Christmas in Greece is a magical time of the year, filled with unique traditions, delicious food, and festive atmosphere. If you're looking to experience Christmas in a way that's different from the usual Western customs, Greece is an excellent destination to explore. From the beautiful Christmas lights to the mouth-watering traditional sweets, Greece offers a distinctive Christmas experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Here are 7 unique Greece Christmas traditions to explore:
1. Decorating the Christmas Boat
In Greece, Christmas is often associated with the sea, and the traditional Christmas decoration is not a tree, but a small wooden boat, known as a "karavaki". The karavaki is decorated with lights, ornaments, and sometimes even a small Christmas tree. This tradition is believed to have originated from the fact that many Greeks make their living from the sea, and the boat is a symbol of their livelihood.
Why the Boat?
The tradition of decorating a boat instead of a tree is believed to have started in the 19th century, when a severe storm hit the town of Syros, destroying many boats and causing widespread destruction. To commemorate the event, the locals started decorating a small boat with lights and ornaments, and the tradition has been passed down ever since.
2. Singing Christmas Carols
Christmas carols are an integral part of Greek Christmas traditions. Children go from door to door, singing traditional Christmas songs, known as "kalanda", and are usually rewarded with sweets, money, or small gifts. The most popular Christmas carol in Greece is "Christougenna kai ta dika mas", which translates to "Christmas and our Customs".
The Significance of Kalanda
The tradition of singing kalanda is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek tradition of singing hymns to the gods. During Christmas, the children sing to the newborn Jesus, and the tradition is seen as a way of spreading joy and festive cheer.
3. Traditional Christmas Foods
Greek Christmas foods are delicious and varied, and include traditional dishes such as "melomakarona" (Christmas cookies), "kourabiedes" (shortbread-like cookies), and "galaktoboureko" (a semolina custard pie wrapped in flaky pastry). The most popular Christmas dessert is "vassilopita", a sweet bread that contains a hidden coin, which is believed to bring good luck to whoever finds it.
The Significance of Vassilopita
The tradition of vassilopita is believed to have originated from the legend of Saint Basil, who is said to have hidden a coin in a piece of bread to help a poor family. The coin is seen as a symbol of good luck and prosperity, and the tradition is still practiced today.
4. New Year's Eve Traditions
In Greece, New Year's Eve is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm and festive cheer. At midnight, families gather together to break a pomegranate on the floor, which is believed to bring good luck and prosperity in the coming year. The tradition is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek tradition of breaking a pomegranate to symbolize the cycle of life and death.
The Significance of Pomegranate
The pomegranate is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Greek culture, and breaking it on the floor is believed to bring good fortune in the coming year. The tradition is also seen as a way of warding off evil spirits and bringing good health and happiness.
5. Christmas Eve Services
Christmas Eve services are an integral part of Greek Christmas traditions. Families attend special church services, known as "agrypnia", which are held throughout the night. The services are usually accompanied by traditional Christmas hymns and carols.
The Significance of Agrypnia
The tradition of agrypnia is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek tradition of staying awake throughout the night to celebrate special occasions. The Christmas Eve services are seen as a way of honoring the birth of Jesus and celebrating the festive season.
6. Gift-Giving Traditions
In Greece, gift-giving is not as commercialized as it is in other Western countries. Instead, families exchange small gifts, usually handmade or homemade, as a symbol of love and appreciation. The most popular gifts are traditional sweets, such as melomakarona and kourabiedes.
The Significance of Handmade Gifts
The tradition of handmade gifts is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek tradition of showing love and appreciation through handmade crafts. The gifts are seen as a symbol of love and care, and are usually made with great attention to detail.
7. Epiphany Celebrations
In Greece, Epiphany is celebrated on January 6th, and is known as "Theofania". The celebrations include traditional foods, such as "loukoumades" (deep-fried dough balls), and a special church service. The highlight of the celebrations is the blessing of the waters, where a priest throws a cross into the sea, and young men dive in to retrieve it.
The Significance of Theofania
The tradition of Theofania is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek tradition of celebrating the baptism of Jesus. The celebrations are seen as a way of honoring the divine, and the blessing of the waters is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
If you're looking to experience a unique and traditional Christmas, Greece is an excellent destination to explore. From the beautiful Christmas lights to the mouth-watering traditional sweets, Greece offers a distinctive Christmas experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Don't forget to share your favorite Greek Christmas traditions with us in the comments below!
What is the traditional Greek Christmas decoration?
+The traditional Greek Christmas decoration is a small wooden boat, known as a "karavaki", which is decorated with lights, ornaments, and sometimes even a small Christmas tree.
What is the significance of vassilopita?
+Vassilopita is a sweet bread that contains a hidden coin, which is believed to bring good luck to whoever finds it. The tradition is believed to have originated from the legend of Saint Basil, who is said to have hidden a coin in a piece of bread to help a poor family.
What is the traditional Greek New Year's Eve tradition?
+The traditional Greek New Year's Eve tradition is to break a pomegranate on the floor at midnight, which is believed to bring good luck and prosperity in the coming year.