7 Austrian Christmas Traditions You Need To Know

Christmas in Austria is a magical time of year, filled with cozy traditions, delicious treats, and festive atmosphere. As the holiday season approaches, Austrians eagerly anticipate the arrival of Christmas, and the country transforms into a winter wonderland. In this article, we'll delve into 7 Austrian Christmas traditions that you need to know, and explore what makes this time of year so special in Austria.

Austria's rich history and cultural heritage have shaped its Christmas traditions, which are deeply rooted in Catholicism and folk customs. From the decorations to the food, music, and activities, Christmas in Austria is a unique and enchanting experience. Whether you're planning a trip to Austria during the holiday season or simply want to learn more about its traditions, this article will give you a glimpse into the country's festive spirit.

The Christmas Season in Austria

The Christmas season in Austria begins on December 6th, St. Nicholas Day (Nikolaustag), and lasts until January 6th, Three Kings' Day (Dreikönigstag). During this period, Austrians prepare for the holiday season by decorating their homes, baking traditional cookies, and attending festive markets and events.

Preparations and Decorations

Austrians take great pride in their Christmas decorations, which often feature traditional elements like candles, evergreen branches, and handmade ornaments. Homes are adorned with festive lights, wreaths, and garlands, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. The Christmas tree, typically a fir or spruce, is a central part of Austrian Christmas traditions and is often decorated with ornaments, candles, and a star or angel on top.

1. Christmas Markets (Weihnachtsmärkte)

Austria's Christmas markets are a highlight of the holiday season, offering a festive atmosphere, traditional food, and unique shopping opportunities. Visitors can find handmade crafts, ornaments, and souvenirs, as well as enjoy mulled wine, gingerbread, and other local treats. Vienna's Christmas market in front of the City Hall is one of the largest and most famous in the country.

Traditional Food and Drinks

Austrian Christmas cuisine is hearty and delicious, featuring traditional dishes like roasted goose, carp, and venison. Sweet treats like Christmas cookies (Weihnachtsplätzchen), gingerbread (Lebkuchen), and apple strudel are also popular. Mulled wine (Glühwein) and hot chocolate are favorite drinks during the holiday season.

2. Advent Calendars (Adventskalender)

Austrian children eagerly await the arrival of Christmas, and Advent calendars help build the excitement. These calendars typically feature 24 doors or windows, one for each day leading up to Christmas Eve. Behind each door, children find a treat, toy, or activity, helping to count down the days until Christmas.

3. St. Nicholas Day (Nikolaustag)

On December 6th, Austrians celebrate St. Nicholas Day, a time-honored tradition. According to legend, St. Nicholas, the patron saint of children, brings gifts and treats to well-behaved children. In Austria, St. Nicholas is often depicted as a bearded bishop, accompanied by his helper, Krampus.

4. Christmas Eve (Heiliger Abend)

Christmas Eve is the most important day of the Christmas season in Austria. Families gather together for a festive dinner, often featuring traditional dishes like carp and potato salad. After dinner, they exchange gifts and enjoy each other's company, creating a cozy and intimate atmosphere.

5. Midnight Mass (Mitternachtsmesse)

Austria's midnight mass is a beautiful and serene tradition, taking place in churches across the country. The service typically features traditional Christmas music, candlelight, and a festive atmosphere.

6. Christmas Caroling (Weihnachtsliedersingen)

Christmas caroling is a beloved Austrian tradition, where groups of people go from door to door, singing festive songs and spreading holiday cheer. This custom is especially popular in rural areas, where neighbors and friends gather to sing and enjoy each other's company.

7. Epiphany (Dreikönigstag)

On January 6th, Austrians celebrate Epiphany, also known as Three Kings' Day. According to tradition, the Three Wise Men visited the baby Jesus on this day, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. In Austria, children dress up as the Three Kings and go from door to door, singing and collecting treats.

In conclusion, Austria's Christmas traditions are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and its love for the holiday season. From the festive markets to the cozy decorations, delicious food, and joyous caroling, Austria's Christmas spirit is infectious and sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who experiences it.

Share your favorite Austrian Christmas traditions with us in the comments below! Have you ever visited Austria during the holiday season? What was your favorite part of the experience? Let us know!